Human oocyte calcium analysis predicts the response to assisted oocyte activation in patients experiencing fertilization failure after ICSI

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Treatment option for sperm- or oocyte-related fertilization failure: assisted oocyte activation following diagnostic heterologous ICSI.

BACKGROUND Failed fertilization occurs in 2-3% of ICSI cycles and is mainly due to lack of oocyte activation. Heterologous ICSI of patient's sperm in mouse oocytes allows discrimination between sperm- and oocyte-related aetiologies of activation failure. Assisted oocyte activation (AOA) by Ca-ionophore treatment can initiate fertilization in subsequent therapeutic ICSI. We report on diagnosis a...

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Effects of assisted oocyte activation with calcium- ionophore and strontium chloride on in vitro ICSI outcomes

Objective(s): Failed fertilization after intra-cytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) is mainly attributed to failed oocyte activation and can be overcome by artificial oocyte activation (AOA). The present study aims to compare in vitro outcomes of ICSI following two different assisted oocyte activation chemical procedures (SrCl2 and Ionomycin) in sibling oocytes of ICSI candidates.Materials and Me...

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Fertilization failure and oocyte activation.

Recent reports have suggested that when unfertilized oocytes with a spermatozoon after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) are properly activated, the activated oocytes develop normally similar to fertilized oocytes. However, human oocytes do not easily respond to universal activators of mammalian oocytes like ethanol or calcium ionophore A23187, which induce a calcium transient in ooplasm....

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Successful fertilization and pregnancy following ICSI and electrical oocyte activation.

In a total of 1048 intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) cycles, motile spermatozoa from four out of 424 patients (0.9%) failed to fertilize oocytes, despite an apparently successful ICSI procedure. No activation was observed in these injected oocytes. The spermatozoa from three of the four patients were injected into unfertilized mouse oocytes by ICSI (mouse test) to evaluate their oocyte ac...

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Assisted oocyte activation overcomes fertilization failure in globozoospermic patients regardless of the DPY19L2 status.

STUDY QUESTION Does DPY19L2 status influence intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) outcomes with or without assisted oocyte activation (AOA)? SUMMARY ANSWER DPY19L2 mutations have no major impact on ICSI outcomes in globozoospermic patients. WHAT IS KNOWN ALREADY Globozoospermia is a rare and severe teratozoospermia characterized by round-headed spermatozoa lacking an acrosome. Recently, ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Human Reproduction

سال: 2018

ISSN: 0268-1161,1460-2350

DOI: 10.1093/humrep/dex376